What Are Zygomatic Implants?
Zygomatic implants are a specialised type of dental implant designed for patients who have experienced severe bone loss in the upper jaw (maxilla) and are therefore not eligible for conventional dental implants. Unlike standard implants, which are anchored in the jawbone, zygomatic implants are anchored in the cheekbone — the zygoma — which is a dense, stable bone that remains largely unaffected even in cases of extensive maxillary atrophy.
Developed by Professor Per-Ingvar Brånemark in the 1990s, zygomatic implants offer a reliable, long-term solution without requiring multiple stages of bone grafting. At Antalya Dental ART Clinic, we provide zygomatic implant treatment using state-of-the-art 3D imaging and surgical techniques, giving patients who were once told they had "no bone left" a second chance at a permanent, fixed smile.
Who Needs Zygomatic Implants?
Zygomatic implants are the preferred solution when conventional implants are not possible. You may be a candidate if you have:
- Severe bone resorption of the upper jaw: Long-term tooth loss causes the jawbone to shrink over time, leaving insufficient volume for standard implants.
- Previously failed conventional implants: Patients whose standard implants have failed due to poor bone quality or recurrent infections may benefit from zygomatic anchorage.
- Congenital absence of teeth (anodontia): Some patients are born without teeth or with insufficient upper jaw development.
- Tumour resection or trauma: Removal of jaw bone due to tumours or accidents can leave behind insufficient bone for conventional treatment.
- Desire to avoid bone grafting: Patients who wish to skip the lengthy bone grafting process (which can add 6–12 months to treatment) may opt for zygomatic implants as a more immediate alternative.
Zygomatic Implants vs. Conventional Implants
Understanding the difference between zygomatic and standard dental implants helps set realistic expectations:
- Anchorage point: Standard implants go into the jawbone; zygomatic implants extend into the cheekbone.
- Length: Zygomatic implants are significantly longer (30–52.5 mm) compared to standard implants (8–16 mm).
- Bone grafting: Conventional implants often require bone grafts when bone is insufficient. Zygomatic implants eliminate or greatly reduce the need for grafting.
- Treatment time: Zygomatic implants can support a fixed prosthesis much sooner, sometimes on the same day of surgery.
- Complexity: The zygomatic procedure is more technically demanding and requires a highly experienced oral surgeon.
Zygomatic implants offer a number of significant advantages over conventional treatment options for patients with severe upper jaw bone loss:
- No bone grafting required: The procedure bypasses the need for extensive bone grafting, saving months of waiting time.
- Same-day teeth: In many cases, a temporary fixed prosthesis can be attached on the day of surgery, so patients leave the clinic with a functional smile.
- High success rate: Long-term studies report success rates of over 95% for zygomatic implants, comparable to conventional implants in good bone.
- Immediate improvement in quality of life: Patients regain the ability to eat, speak, and smile comfortably almost immediately.
- Fewer surgical stages: The overall number of procedures is reduced compared to the bone grafting route, lowering total risk and recovery time.
- Durable and long-lasting: With proper care, zygomatic implants can last 15–20 years or more.
- Psychological benefit: Restoring a full smile has a profound positive impact on self-confidence and social wellbeing.
1. Consultation and 3D Imaging
Your treatment begins with a comprehensive evaluation at Antalya Dental ART Clinic. Cone Beam CT (CBCT) scanning creates a detailed 3D model of your facial anatomy, allowing our surgeon to plan implant placement with precision before a single incision is made.
2. Treatment Planning
Based on your bone structure and dental needs, our team determines the optimal number and position of zygomatic implants — typically two to four, often combined with standard implants in the front of the upper jaw for complete arch restoration.
3. Surgery
The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia or intravenous sedation. The long titanium implants are carefully guided through the upper jaw and anchored securely in the dense cheekbone. Surgery typically takes 2–3 hours.
4. Immediate Loading (Same-Day Teeth)
In most cases, a temporary fixed prosthesis is attached to the implants on the same day. Patients leave the clinic with a complete, functional arch of teeth — no removable dentures, no waiting months for a smile.
5. Healing and Osseointegration
Over the following 3–6 months, the implants fully fuse with the cheekbone (osseointegration). During this period, you follow a specific diet (soft foods) and attend regular follow-up appointments.
6. Placement of the Final Prosthesis
Once osseointegration is confirmed, the final permanent prosthesis — typically a high-quality zirconia or hybrid ceramic bridge — is fitted, giving you beautiful, natural-looking teeth that are fixed and secure.
7. Aftercare and Follow-Up
We provide a full aftercare programme including remote follow-up consultations for international patients, ensuring your recovery is smooth and your results are maintained long term.
Significant Cost Savings
Zygomatic implant treatment in Turkey costs 50–70% less than in the UK, Germany, or the USA, without any compromise on quality. The savings are driven by favourable exchange rates and lower operational costs — not cheaper materials or less experienced surgeons.
World-Class Surgeons
Our lead surgeon has extensive experience in complex implant cases and holds international qualifications in oral implantology and maxillofacial surgery.
Advanced Technology
Our clinic is equipped with CBCT scanning, digital implant planning software, and a fully sterile surgical theatre — the same technology used in the best clinics across Europe.
Combine Treatment with a Holiday
Antalya is Turkey's tourism capital, offering world-class beaches, hotels, and culture. We offer VIP transfers, accommodation assistance, and interpreter services. Contact Antalya Dental ART Clinic to learn about our exclusive patient privileges.
Simple Travel and Visa Access
Antalya Airport (AYT) has direct flights from across Europe and the UK. Citizens of many countries can enter Turkey visa-free or obtain an e-visa within minutes online.
Zygomatic implant treatment in Turkey is considerably more affordable than in Western Europe or North America. The table below provides a general cost comparison:
| Country | Estimated Cost per Arch (€) |
|---|---|
| 🇹🇷 Turkey BEST VALUE | €3,500 – €8,000 |
| 🇬🇧 UK | €15,000 – €25,000 |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | €12,000 – €22,000 |
| 🇺🇸 USA | €18,000 – €30,000 |
The final cost depends on the number of zygomatic implants required, whether standard implants are used alongside, and the type of prosthesis. For personalised pricing, please contact us or visit our prices page.
Zygomatic implants are a highly effective treatment, but as with any surgical procedure, there are risks that must be considered:
- Sinusitis: Because the implant passes near the maxillary sinus, some patients may experience temporary sinus-related symptoms, usually manageable with medication.
- Infection (peri-implantitis): Poor oral hygiene can lead to infection around the implant site. Strict hygiene protocols greatly reduce this risk.
- Implant failure: Rare, but can occur — particularly in heavy smokers or patients with uncontrolled diabetes.
- Soft tissue complications: Temporary swelling, bruising, and discomfort around the cheek are expected and resolve within 1–2 weeks.
- Nerve sensitivity: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling in the cheek area, which typically resolves as healing progresses.
Our surgical team takes every precaution to minimise risk, and our thorough pre-operative assessment identifies any contraindications before treatment begins.
- Expect mild to moderate swelling and bruising of the cheeks for 5–10 days. Cold compresses and prescribed anti-inflammatory medication help manage this.
- Follow a soft diet (soups, mashed foods, yoghurt) for the first 6–8 weeks. Hard or sticky foods should be avoided until the final prosthesis is fitted.
- Maintain meticulous oral hygiene using interdental brushes, water flossers, and antibacterial mouthwash as recommended by your clinician.
- Avoid smoking entirely during the healing period. Smoking significantly impairs blood flow and dramatically increases the risk of implant failure.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments. For international patients, our team provides remote consultation support via video call.
- Return for your final prosthesis fitting approximately 3–6 months after surgery, once osseointegration is confirmed.
Zygomatic implants are often used in combination with the All-on-4 or All-on-6 concept for full-arch rehabilitation. In cases of severe upper jaw bone loss, two zygomatic implants at the back combined with two or four standard implants at the front creates a stable, full-arch fixed prosthesis:
- Zygoma + All-on-4: Two zygomatic implants posteriorly, two standard implants anteriorly — ideal for moderate-to-severe atrophy.
- Quad Zygoma: Four zygomatic implants (two on each side) — used in cases of extreme bone loss where even anterior bone is insufficient for standard implants.
Our team will recommend the most appropriate combination for your anatomy during your consultation.
What are zygomatic implants?
Zygomatic implants are extra-long titanium implants anchored in the cheekbone (zygoma) rather than the upper jawbone. They are used when patients have severe bone loss in the upper jaw and cannot receive conventional implants.
Are zygomatic implants painful?
The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia or deep sedation, so patients feel no pain during the procedure. Post-operative discomfort — primarily swelling and tenderness of the cheeks — is managed with prescribed pain medication and typically resolves within 7–10 days.
How long do zygomatic implants last?
With proper oral hygiene and regular professional check-ups, zygomatic implants can last 15–20 years or longer. Published long-term studies report excellent survival rates (over 95%) even after 12+ years.
Can I get teeth on the same day as zygomatic implant surgery?
Yes. In the majority of cases, a temporary fixed prosthesis is fitted on the day of surgery. The final, permanent prosthesis is placed after the healing period (typically 3–6 months).
How many zygomatic implants will I need?
This depends entirely on your bone anatomy and treatment plan. Most patients require two zygomatic implants (one on each side) combined with two to four standard implants at the front of the upper jaw. Patients with more severe bone loss may need four zygomatic implants (the Quad Zygoma approach).
Are zygomatic implants suitable for the lower jaw?
No. Zygomatic implants are exclusively used for the upper jaw. The lower jaw has a different bone structure, and alternative solutions — such as standard implants, All-on-4, or pterygoid implants — are used for lower jaw rehabilitation.
What is the success rate of zygomatic implants?
Clinical research consistently demonstrates success rates above 95% at 10-year follow-up. Success depends heavily on surgeon experience, patient health, and post-operative care — all of which we prioritise at Antalya Dental ART Clinic.
How do I get started?
Simply contact our clinic and send us your latest dental X-rays or CT scan (if available). Our team will assess your suitability for zygomatic implants and provide a detailed, no-obligation treatment plan and cost estimate within 48 hours.